Monday, August 20, 2012

GRAMMAR(Preposition ေလးေတြ ေလ့လာၾကရေအာင္)


                                                       



                                                  Preposition- ဝိဘတ္(ေရွ့ေဆာင္ပုဒ္)


Preposition-ေနရာျပပုဒ္(၌၊မွာ၊တြင္၊ဝယ္)၊ဝိဘတ္။ေရွ့ေဆာင္ပုဒ္

 Noun(n),pronoun(pr)အျခားေသာအရာမ်ားႏွင့္..အခ်ိန္ျပပုဒ္(time)မ်ား ေဖာ္ျပတဲ့ေနရာမွာ သုံးသည္။

ဥပမာ-(1) Mg Mg is sitting near his sweetheart.

မိမိ ဆုိလုိခ်င္ေသာ( noun )ဘယ္ေနရာမွာ ရွိေနတယ္ဆုိတာကုိ ျပဖုိ့တြက္ (near) ေရွ့ေဆာင္ပုဒ္ ကုိ သုံးရျခင္းျဖစ္သည္။

ေနရာျပပုဒ္မ်ား။

on                                     between(ႏွစ္ခုၾကားမွာ)                                                       onto(အေပၚသုိ့)

at                                      among(ႏွစ္ခုထက္မ်ားေသာ အခါ သုံး အားလုံးထဲမွ-ၾကားမွာ)         within(အထဲက၊အထဲကမွ)

for(ၾကာခ်ိန္)                        after                                                                               according to (အရ၊အတုိင္း)

of                                      from                                                                               because of(ေၾကာင့္)

below                                near                                                                               in front of (ေရွ့မွာ)

under                                behind                                                                            till

beneath                             by                                                                                  untill

before                               during                                                                            across(ျဖတ္၊ျဖတ္လွ်က္သြား)

beside                              above                                                                             around (ပတ္လည္တဝုိက္)

besides(မွတပါး)                 without(မပါပဲ၊မရွိပဲ)                                                            along

inside                              upon(အေပၚမွာ)

 မွတ္ခ်က္။ preposition ေတြရဲ့ေနာက္မွာ..possessive pronounပုိင္ဆုိ္င္မွဳျပ (my,her,his,us,you)အျမဲလုိက္သည္။

ဥပမာ-I will visit with my friends to my parents in village during summer holidays.


On-(၌၊မွာ၊တြင္၊ဝယ္)

On -ကေတာ့ အရာဝတၳဳ ပစၥည္းတစ္ခုသည္ ထားသည့္ေနရာတြင္ ထိစပ္ေနသည္ကုိ ေျပာခ်င္ ေရးခ်င္တဲ့အခါမွာ သုံးတယ္။

ဥပမာ-(1)The book is on the table.(စာအုပ္သည္ စားပြဲေပၚမွာ ရွိေနတဲ့အတြက္ on ကုိ သုံးရသည္)

On -ကုိေတာ့ ရက္စြဲေတြ လ ေတြေပါင္းေရးတဲ့အခါ ေရွ့မွာ သုံးသည္။

on Sunday

on Monday

on 6th january

In-မွာ  (၌၊မွာ၊တြင္၊ဝယ္)ခုႏွစ္ေတြ ၊လေတြ ေရွ့မွာ…in ကုိ သုံးသည္။

in may

in the year of 1966

in the morning

at-(၌၊မွာ၊တြင္၊ဝယ္)အခ်ိန္ေတြကုိ ေျပာခ်င္တဲ့အခါ at ကုိ သုံးသည္။

at  8 o’ clock                                    at that moment (ထုိအခ်ိန္မွာ)

at 8 am

at 10 pm

at noon

at night

at present (အခုခါ)

For-အတြက္၊ၾကာခ်ိန္ကုိ ေျပာခ်င္တဲ့အခါ for ကုိ သုံးသည္။

for two hour(ႏွစ္နာ၇ီအၾကာ)

for an hour

for three months

for ten years




preposition - ဘယ္လုိ သုံးစြဲတယ္ဆုိတာ ေအာက္မွာ အနည္းက်င္း ေဖာ္ျပထားပါသည္။

on the table(စားပြဲေပၚမွာ…ထိစပ္ေနတာကုိ ညႊန္း)

in the class (အတန္းထဲမွာ…တိတိက် ညႊးန္)

at the house(အိမ္မွာ ..တိတိက်က်ညႊန္း)

under a tree(သစ္ပင္တစ္ပင္ေအာက္မွာ..မတိက်)

inside the house(အိမ္ထဲမွာ တိတိက်က် ညႊန္း)

between two towns(ျမိဳ့ႏွစ္ျမိဳ့ၾကားမွာ)

among the boys(ေယာက္က်ား္ေလး အလုံးထဲမွာ..တိတိက် ညႊန္း)

near a shop(ဆုိင္အနီးမွာ မတိက်)

near the pagoda(ဘုရားအနီးမွာ)

by the road(လမ္းေဘးမွာ)

under a chair(A cat is under a chair)ကုလားထုိင္ေအာက္မွာ ရွိတယ္ဆုိတာကုိ ညႊန္း

a long the road(လမ္းတေလွ်ာက္)

through the window(ျပတင္းေပါက္ကုိ ျဖတ၍)

into the room(အခန္းထဲမွာ)

from under a tree(သစ္ပင္တစ္ပင္ေအာက္မွာ)

from within the room(အခန္းထဲမွ)

from among a tree(သစ္ပင္ေတြ ၾကားထဲမွ)

because of his laziness(ပ်င္းရိမွဳေၾကာင့္).အျမဲ (n-phase) လုိက္သည္။

in front of the school(ေက်ာင္းေရွ့မွာ)

before the house(အိမ္ေရွ့မွာ)

beside three books(စာအုပ္သုံးအုပ္အျပင္)

besides this way(နည္းလမ္းမွတပါး)

                                           ေလ့လာေပးေသာ သူငယ္ခ်င္းမ်ားကုိ ေက်းဇူးတင္ပါသည္။
                                                                                
                                                                           zayyar(D.S.A) 

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