Adjective အေၾကာင္းေလး ေလ့လာၾကရေအာင္။

                                                      

                                                        ADJECTIVE-နာမဝိေသသန

Noun -နာမ္ကုိ အထူးျပဳေသာ ပုဒ္ကုိ (adj)နာမဝိေသသန လုိ့ ေခၚပါသည္။

မိမိ ေျပာခ်င္ေသာ (noun)ကုိ အရည္ေသြးျမင့္ေအာင္၊ ဂုဏ္ရည္ ျမင့္ေအာင္ ေျပာဆုိျခင္းျဖစ္ပါသည္။

ဥပမာ-eg(1)U Ba is a good teacher for me .(ဦးဘသည္ ဘာျဖစ္တယ္ဆုိတာကုိ ဂုဏ္ရည္ျမင့္ေအာင္ ေျပာဆုိလုိက္တဲ့အတြက္ good 

ဆုိေသာ -adj-သည္ ဦးဘကုိ အထူးျပဳ ေပးျခင္းျဖစ္ပါသည္။

Adj -သည္ verb to be နဲ့ တြဲသုံးလွ်င္ verb ျဖစ္သြားသည္။

Adjective – (၇) မ်ိးရွိပါသည္။

(1)proper adjective- အမည္ျပ နာမဝိေသသန

(2)adjective of quantity-ပမာဏျပ နာမဝိေသသန

(3)adjective of number-သခ်ၤာျပ နာမဝိေသသန

(4)distributive adjective- ခြဲေဝျပ နာမဝိေသသန

(5)demonstative adjective- ညႊန္ျပ နာမဝိေသသန

(6)possessive adjective - ပုိင္ဆုိင္မွုျပ နာမဝိေသသန

(7)adjective of quality-အရည္ေသြးျပ နာမဝိေသသန

(1)proper adjective- အမည္ျပ နာမဝိေသသန

Myanmar girl- ျမန္မာ မိန္းကေလးတစ္ေယာက္

The english language- အဂၤလိပ္ဘာသာ

The shwedagon pagoda-ေရႊတိဂုံဘုရား

(2)adjective of quantity-ပမာဏျပ နာမဝိေသသန

some                                  whole

little                                    half

enough                               any(အခ်ိဳ့ ၊အနည္းငယ္ေသာ)

sufficient                             no(နဲနဲမွ မတူေသာ)

all                                      great

(3)adjective of number-သခ်ၤာျပ နာမဝိေသသန

One(တစ္ခုေသာ)                        many

Two                                        few(အနည္းငယ္ေသာ)

Three                                      several(မ်ားစြာေသာ)

First(ပထမ)

Second

Third

Fourth

(4)distributive adjective- ခြဲေဝျပ နာမဝိေသသန

Each

Every(ေနာက္တြင္ အျမဲ Noun အနည္းလုိက္သည္)

Either(တစ္ခု မဟုတ္လွ်င္တစ္ခု)

Neither(ႏွစ္ခု လုံးမဟုတ္)

(5)demonstative adjective- ညႊန္ျပ နာမဝိေသသန

This                                                        such(ထုိကဲ့သုိ့ေသာ)

That                                                       another(N- အနည္းလုိက္သည္)

These(N- အနည္းလုိက္သည္)                     other

Those(------။---------------)           

(6)possessive adjective - ပုိင္ဆုိင္မွုျပ နာမဝိေသသန

My                        Their

Our                       His

Your                      its

မွတ္ခ်က္။  possessive adjective ေနာက္တြင္ အျမဲ (N) လုိက္သည္။

(7)adjective of quality-အရည္ေသြးျပ နာမဝိေသသန

White                              brown

Red                                 grey

Blue                                bright

Black

Yellow

Green

 Adjective မွာ အဆင့္ (၃)ဆင့္ ရွိပါသည္။

Three degrees of adjective

(1)positive degree - ရုိးရုိးအဆင့္ (ေသာဟု ထြက္သည္)

(2)comparative degree- ႏွိဳင္းယွဥ္အဆင့္(ပုိ၍ဟု ထြက္သည္)

(3)superlative degree- အျမင့္ဆုံး အဆင့္ (ဆုံးဟု ထြက္သည္)  

                                                                      

Positive degree (ေသာ)	Comparative degree (ပုိ၍)	Superlative degree (ဆုံး)
Fat	fatter	fattest
Low	Lower	lowest
Thin	Thinner	thinnest
Big	Bigger	biggest
Tall	Taller	tallest
Small	Smaller	smallest

Adj-သည္ အသံ ႏွစ္သံ (သုိ့)အသံႏွစ္သံထက္ ထြက္ေနပါက (more, most) တုိ့ကုိ သုံးရသည္။

Positive degree (ေသာ)	Comparative degree (ပုိ၍)	Superlative degree (ဆုံး)
Beautiful	More beautiful	Most beautiful
Heavy	More heavier	Most heaviest
Popular	More popular	Most popular
Wonderful	More wonderful	Most wonderful
Careful	More careful	Most careful
Intelligent	More intelligent	Most intelligent

Adjective of adverb မ်ားလည္း ေျပာင္းလဲမွဳမ်ားလည္း ရွိပါသည္။

Positive degree (ေသာ)	Comparative degree (ပုိ၍)	Superlative degree (ဆုံး)
quickly	More quickly	Most quickly
widely	More widely	Most widely
easily	More easily	Most easily

အလြတ္က်က္မွတ္ထားရန္။

Adjective degree(သုံးဆင့္) ေျပာင္းလဲမွဳမွာ မတူေသာေၾကာင့္ အလြတ္ရေအာင္ က်က္ထားရမည္။   

    

Positive degree (ေသာ)  (D-1)	Comparative degree (ပုိ၍)  (D-2)	Superlative degree (ဆုံး) (D-3)
Good	Better	best
well	Better	best
Bad	Worse	worst
badlay	Worse	worst
Far	Farther	farthest
far	Further	Furthest
Late	Later	Later or latest
Little	Less	least
Many	More	most
much	More	most
some	More	most

အဆင့္ သုံးဆင့္ေလးကုိ ေျပာင္းၾကည့္ၾကရေအာင္ ဘယ္လုိသုံးလဲ ဆုိတာ ေက်ာင္းသူေက်ာင္းသားေတြ ေျဖဆုိရ ခက္တဲ့ အထဲမွာပါတဲ့

Grammar exercise ေလးပါပဲ သုံးခုလုံးကုိ degee (1)ကေန (2)ကေန(3)ကို အဆင့္ဆင့္ ေျပာင္းခုိင္းတာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ပုံေသးနည္းေလး သိရင္ 

ဒါေလးက လြယ္လြယ္ေလးပါ။ကၽြန္ေတာ္ ေက်ာင္းသားဘဝက သင္ခဲ့ရတဲ့ ပုံစံေလးပါပဲ---

Positive degree (D-1) အတြက္ Formula ပါ

*subject +verb to be +negative(not)   +as---D1----as + subject -အတုိ ပုံစံေလး ေရးလုိက္ပါမည္။

N1 +is+not+as D1 as +N2

Eg(1)my uncle is not as tall as my father.

comparative degree (D-2) အတြက္ Formula ပါ  (subject ႏွစ္ခုကုိ ႏွုိင္းယွဥ္သည့္အတြက္ than ပါလာသည္ကို သတိျပဳပါ)

*subject +verb to be +  more (or) D-2  +than +subject -အတုိ ပုံစံေလး ေရးလုိက္ပါမည္။

N2+is+more (or) D2+than+N1

Degree (1) ကေန (2)ကုိေျပာင္းၾကည့္ၾကမယ္။

Eg(1)my uncle is not as tall as my father.

My father is taller than my uncle.

Eg(2)Tin Tin is not as intelligent as Khin Khin.

Khin Khin is more intelligent than Tin Tin.

Superlative degree (D-3) အတြက္ formula ပါ

*subject+verb to be+ the +D-3 +Noun + place-အတုိ ပုံစံေလး ေရးလုိက္ပါမည္။

N+is+the+D3+N+P

Degree (3)ကေန (1) ေျပာင္းၾကည့္ၾကမယ္။ formula ေလးနဲ့ ပဲ လုပ္ၾကည့္ၾကပါ့မယ္။

D3 to D1 – There is no +----နဲ့ေရးသည္ကုိ သတိျပဳပါ။

N+is+the+D3+N+P   (D-3  formuala)

There is no + N(အနည္း)D3 ေနာက္က N ကုိေရးပါ +place  + as D1 as + subject

ဥပမာေလးေတြ ၾကည့္ရင္းရွင္းသြားပါမည္။

Eg(1) The Shwedagon is the greatest pagoda in Myanmar.

         There is no pagoda in Myanmar as large as the shwedagon.

ဒီေလာက္ဆုိရင္ေတာ့ degree ေတြ ဘယ္လုိ့ပဲ ေျပာင္းေရးခ်င္ဆုိတာ ေရးတတ္သြားပါျပီ။ ကိုယ္ေရးခ်င္တဲ့ sentence ေလး ပုိျပီးေတာ့ 

အသက္ဝင္ လွပါသြားေအာင္ ဒီလုိ degree ေလး သုံးျပီး ေရးၾကည့္လုိက္ရင္ ပုိ မေကာင္းဘူးလား။

ခ်င္းတြင္းျမစ္သည္ ဧရာဝတီကဲ့သုိ့ မရွည္ပါ။

The Ayeyarwady river is not as long as Chindwin river..ဒါေလးကုိ ပုိျပီ စာဖတ္တဲ့သူ စိတ္ဝင္စားလာေအာင္ ေရးၾကည့္ၾကမယ္။

ဧရာဝတီျမစ္သည္ ခ်င္းတြင္းျမစ္ထက္ ပုိ၍ ရွည္တယ္။

The Ayeyarwady river is longer than Chindwin river.

ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံမွာ ဧရာဝတီျမစ္ကဲ့သုိ့ ရွည္ေသာ ျမစ္ မရွိပါ။

There is no rive river in Myanmar as long as the Ayeyarwady.

ဧရာဝတီျမစ္သည္ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံမွာ အရွည္ဆုံးေသာ ျမစ္ျဖစ္သည္။

The Ayeyarwady is the longest river in Myanmar.

မွတ္ခ်က္။ as ---D1---as(ၾကားတြင္ D1 အျမဲလုိက္သည္)

            The + D3+N( ၾကားတြင္ D3 အျမဲလုိက္သည္)

           There is no + N(အနည္း) (Noun -အနည္း အျမဲလုိက္သည္)

ဆယ္တန္းမွာ ပါတဲ့ cloze type ေျဖရင္ grammar ပုံစံေလးနဲ့ ေျဖလုိ့ ရေအာင္ ပုံေသလုိက္တဲ့ formula ေလးေတြပါ။ ဒါေလးေတြ သိေတာ့ 

ကုိယ္တုိင္ essay or letter ေလး ေရးတဲ့အခါမွာ အမွား ပုိနည္းသြားတာေပါ့…   

ဒီအေျခခံေလးေတြ သိထားေတာ့ ညီငယ္ညီမငယ္ တူ၊ တူမေလး ေတြကုိ ေျပာဆုိ သင္ျပႏုိင္တာေပါ့..

ေလ့လာသူ သူငယ္ခ်င္းေတြ ကုိ ေက်းဇူးတင္ပါတယ္။

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