Saturday, August 11, 2012

Basic english grammar ေလးေတြ ေလ့လာၾကရေအာင္။



                                                                        ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Eight Parts of Speech (ဝါစဂၤ-၈ မ်ိဳး)



1.Noun (n) နာမ္

2.Pronoun (pr) နာမ္စား

3.Adjective (adj) နာမဝိေသသန

4.Preposition (prep)ေနရာျပ၊ဝိဘတ္

5.Verb (v) ၾကိယာ

6.Adverb (adv) ၾကိယာဝိေသသန

7.Conjuction (conj) သမၹႏၥ၊ စကားဆက္

8.Interjection (interj) အာေမဍိတ္
                                                                 



                           1. NOUN - နာမ္

သက္ရွိ၊သက္မဲ့တုိ့ရဲ့ အမည္နာမဟူသမွ်ကုိ Noun (n) နာမ္ ဟု ေခၚပါသည္။

ဥပမာ- Man
         Boy
         Girl
         Dog
         Bird
         Book
         Pencil
        Table
        Chalk
        School
        Mg mg
        Mya mya

Noun မွာ ႏွစ္မ်ိဳး ရွိပါသည္။
1.     Countable noun( ေရတြက္ေရြ့ ရေသာ) noun ႏွင့္
2.     Uncountable noun (ေရတြက္ေရြ့ မရေသာ ) noun ဆုိျပီ ႏွစ္မ်ိဳးရွိပါသည္။
Countable nouns

တစ္ခု ၊ႏွစ္ခု၊ သုံးခု၊ ဟု ေရတြက္၍ရေသာ Noun(n) မ်ားကုိ Countable nouns လုိ့ ေခၚပါသည္။

ဥပမာ

Book
Pencil
Boy
Girl
Chair
Table
Uncountable noun

တစ္ခု ၊ႏွစ္ခု၊ သုံးခု၊ ဟု ေရတြက္၍ nouns မ်ားကုိေတာ့ Uncountable nouns လို့ ေခၚပါသည္။
ဥပမာ

Milk
Water
Tea
Meat







                                                        Uncountable nouns


Gold                    Ink                        smoke
Silver                   coffee                   intelegence
Iron                    teak                      sand
Steel                   air                        earth
Lead                   happiness
Cotton                laziness
Paddy                honesty
Rice                  wood
Wheat               music
Flour(ဂ်ဳံမွဳန့္)       anger                      မွတ္ခ်က္- uncountable nouns  မ်ားကုိ plural 

အမ်ားကိန္းပုံစံ မေျပာင္းရပါ။
                                                       ဥပမာ- golds (အမွား) ။ slivers(အမွား) –s မထဲ့ရပါ။

                                                   Five kinds of noun
Noun(နာမ္) ငါးမ်ိဳး၇ွိပါသည္။
1.     Proper noun- တစ္ဦးဆုိင္နာမ္
2.     Collective noun- အစုျပနာမ္
3.     Common noun- အမ်ားဆုိင္နာမ္(ဘုံ)
4.     Abstract noun- စိတၱဇနာမ္
5.     Material noun-သဘာဝ နာမ္ ဆုိ၍ ငါးမ်ိဳး ရွိပါသည္။


Proper noun- တစ္ဦးဆုိင္နာမ္

Mg mg                   Kyaukse              Ayeyarwady     England
Mya mya                  Bahan                 Chindwin
Mandaly                   Shwedegon         Myanmar

Collective noun- အစုျပနာမ္

အစု၊အဖြဲ့၊ အသင္း ၊ စသည့္ ေဖာ္ျပလုိေသာ နာမ္မ်ားကုိ ေခၚဆုိပါသည္။
ဥပမာ- Class
          Army                 Fleet(သေဘာၤစု)     Party
          Navy                  Family                  Jury(ခုံသမာဓိအဖြဲ့)
          Trop                  Committee             League
         Crowd(လူစု)        Tean

Common noun- အမ်ားဆုိင္နာမ္(ဘုံ)

ဥပမာ- Boy
        Gril
        Book
        Pen
        Table
        Cup
Abstract noun- စိတၱဇနာမ္

ကုိယ္တြယ္ စမ္းသပ္၍မရပဲ စိတ္ျဖင့္သာ သိရေသာ နာမ္မ်ားကုိ ေခၚပါသည္။

ဥပမာ- Kindness                   Cool
          Hardness                   Light
          Happiness
          Laziness
          Boyhood
          Friendship
          Heat

Material noun-သဘာဝ နာမ္


ဥပမာ- Paddy                    Iron
Rice                                Wood
Cotton                             Lead
Wheat                             Paper
Teak                              Water
Coffee                            Meat
Oil                                 Sugar
Salt                               Mutton(ဆိတ္သား)
Silver

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